This is a practical checklist, not legal advice. Entry rules depend on your nationality and residency and they change, so confirm your own situation with the official authorities before you travel.
1. A valid passport for every passenger
Everyone in the car needs their own travel document, children included. Check expiry dates now: many countries expect a passport to be valid for several months beyond your stay. GCC citizens can often use their national ID card at GCC land borders, but carrying the passport too avoids surprises.
2. Permission to enter the UAE or Qatar
Depending on your nationality and residency, you may enter visa-free, get a visa on arrival, or need a visa or permit before you travel. Some residents of GCC countries qualify for simplified entry, depending on nationality and profession. Check the official source for the country you are entering:
- UAE (Dubai, Abu Dhabi): the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security, icp.gov.ae.
- Qatar (Doha): the Hayya portal, hayya.qa, and Qatar's Ministry of Interior.
- Bahrain: evisa.gov.bh.
If you are flying onward from Doha, Dubai or Abu Dhabi, also check that you meet the entry rules of your final destination.
3. For Saudi residents: Iqama and exit/re-entry
- Valid Iqama. It should not expire while you are away.
- Exit/re-entry visa. Needed if you are coming back to Saudi Arabia. It is usually issued through Absher by you or your sponsor, and each dependent needs their own.
- Final exit. If you are leaving for good, the final exit visa replaces the exit/re-entry and must be issued before you travel.
4. What the driver takes care of
On our cross-border routes, the driver handles the vehicle side: the car's registration and exit paperwork, the insurance it needs in the UAE, Qatar or Bahrain, and any vehicle inspection. The driver also tells you where to go and in what order at each checkpoint. What the driver cannot do is issue visas, fix a missing exit/re-entry, or speed up immigration.
5. On the day
- Keep passports, Iqamas and any printed visas in a bag in the cabin, not in a suitcase.
- Have digital copies on your phone in case a printout is needed.
- Allow extra time at the border, especially at weekends and during holidays.
- If your flight is the reason for the trip, carry the booking confirmation as well.
Which border for which destination
Dubai and Abu Dhabi: Al Batha (Saudi) and Al Ghuwaifat (UAE). Doha: Salwa (Saudi) and Abu Samra (Qatar). Bahrain: the King Fahd Causeway. Route guides: Riyadh to Doha, Riyadh to Abu Dhabi, Riyadh to Dubai Airport.
Not sure everyone can cross?
If one person in your group cannot enter the UAE or Qatar in time, a domestic airport may work better. Dammam is about 4 hours from Riyadh and Jeddah is a full day's drive, and neither needs a visa. Compare all of them on our airports from Riyadh page.