Email Us
EN / UR / AR
WhatsApp Booking
Home/Blog/Islamic History Makkah
📜 History Timeline⏱ 6 min readUpdated 2026

The Islamic History:
Timeline of Makkah the Blessed

Read the historical timeline of Makkah, from the spring of Zamzam to the establishment of Islamic governance.

Historic Sanctuary

Makkah has been declared a Haram (sanctuary) by Allah where fighting, cutting trees, and hunting are prohibited. It is a sanctuary of peace for all believers.

Prophet Ibrahim and Ismail

Makkah\'s history as a sacred city begins with Prophet Ibrahim, who settled his wife Hajar and infant son Ismail in this desert valley under Allah\'s command. The miracle of Zamzam water led to the settlement of the Jurhum tribe, and Ibrahim later returned to build the Kaaba.

Life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Born in 570 CE, the Prophet ﷺ spent the first 53 years of his life in Makkah. He received his first revelation at age 40, leading to a 13-year period of preaching. Faced with severe opposition from the Quraysh, the Prophet and his companions migrated to Madinah (The Hijrah) in 622 CE.

The Peaceful Conquest

In 630 CE, following the violation of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah by the Quraysh, the Prophet ﷺ marched back to Makkah with 10,000 Muslims. The city surrendered peacefully. The Prophet ﷺ destroyed all idols in the Kaaba, restoring it as the center of monotheism.

Taxi Transfers to Makkah

Travel comfortably to the historical city of Makkah. Hire our premium, air-conditioned taxis from Jeddah Airport, Madinah, or Riyadh.