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🕋 Sacred Relic⏱ 6 min readUpdated 2026

Hajar al-Aswad Guide:
History, Meaning & Rules

The Black Stone of the Kaaba is a revered symbol of Islamic heritage. Learn about its origins, historical preservation, and how to perform Istilam safely.

Safety First

Crowd density around the Black Stone can be extremely high. Attempting to force your way to touch or kiss the stone can result in injury or distress to other pilgrims. Islamic scholars emphasize that gesturing from a distance (Istilam) holds the same spiritual merit.

Origins and Heavenly Significance

According to ancient narrative, Hajar al-Aswad is a stone of celestial origin. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: "The Black Stone descended from Paradise, and it was whiter than milk, then it was blackened by the sins of the sons of Adam." It signifies the starting point of the circumambulation during Hajj and Umrah.

Historical Preservation and The Silver Casing

The stone is set in the eastern corner of the Kaaba. Over the centuries, it was damaged by fires, heavy rainfall, and was stolen in 930 CE by the Qarmatians. It was recovered two decades later, but was broken into several small fragments. Today, these fragments are set in a dark cement matrix and protected by a polished sterling silver casing designed to safeguard it from wear.

How to Perform Istilam

During each of the seven rounds of Tawaf, when a pilgrim aligns with the Black Stone corner:

  • Face the Black Stone directly.
  • Raise your right hand towards the stone, palm facing it.
  • Recite: "Bismillahi Allahu Akbar" (In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest).
  • Kiss your hand if you touched the stone, or simply continue walking without kissing your hand if you gestured from a distance.

Hassle-Free Airport Transfers to Makkah

Arrive relaxed and ready for your Umrah rituals. Book your private car or spacious family van from Jeddah Airport directly to Makkah.