The Meeqat (Site of Intention) is the geographic boundary that a pilgrim intending to perform Hajj or Umrah must not cross without assuming Ihram (state of ritual purity).
There are 5 specific Meeqat locations established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Bypassing these boundaries without Ihram requires a Damm (sacrifice of a sheep) as expiation.
Table: The 5 Meeqat Locations
| Meeqat Name | Distance from Makkah | For Pilgrims Coming From |
|---|---|---|
| Dhul Hulaifah (Abyar Ali) | 450 km (North) | Madinah |
| Al-Juhfah (Rabigh) | 183 km (North-West) | Egypt, Syria, North Africa, Europe |
| Qarn al-Manazil (As-Sayl Al-Kabir) | 75 km (East) | Riyadh, Taif, UAE, Pakistan, India |
| Yalamlam (Sa'adiyah) | 92 km (South) | Yemen, South Africa, Nigeria |
| Dhat Irq | 94 km (North-East) | Iraq, Iran, Eastern Saudi Arabia |
1. Dhul Hulaifah (Abyar Ali) – The Furthest Meeqat
Located 450 kilometers north of Makkah, this is the Meeqat for pilgrims traveling from Madinah. It is often called Abyar Ali today.
- Significance: It is where the Prophet (PBUH) entered Ihram for his pilgrimage.
- Facilities: Includes a large mosque (Masjid Al-Shajarah) with extensive bathing and changing facilities.
2. Al-Juhfah (Rabigh)
Historically a village, now located near Rabigh (approx. 183km from Makkah).
- For: Pilgrims from Egypt, Levant, and North America/Europe traveling via the coastal route.
3. Qarn al-Manazil (As-Sayl Al-Kabir)
Located 75km east of Makkah, near Taif.
- For: Visitors from Riyadh, Dammam, Dubai, Pakistan, and India.
- Note: There is a second location called Wadi Mahram for those descending from Taif via the mountain road.
4. Yalamlam (Sa'adiyah)
Located 92km south of Makkah.
- For: Pilgrims from Yemen and those crossing the Red Sea by ship from the south.
5. Dhat Irq
Located 94km north-east.
- For: Pilgrims from Iraq and Iran.
- Status: It is less accessible by modern highways compared to others.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I am flying to Jeddah?
Jeddah is NOT a Meeqat. It is inside the boundary. If you fly to Jeddah for Umrah:
- Wear Ihram on the plane before crossing the Meeqat zone (usually 20-30 mins before landing).
- Or, travel to a Meeqat (like Dhul Hulaifah if going to Madinah first) by taxi.
Can I wear Ihram at my hotel in Makkah?
No, unless you are already a resident of Makkah (Hil). For Umrah, you must go out to the nearest boundary (like Masjid Aisha/Taneem) if you are already in the city.
Pros and Cons of Taxi to Meeqat
Pros:
- Comfortable changing stops.
- Direct travel to Makkah Haram.
- No luggage hassle.
Cons:
- More expensive than bus.
